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Understanding the Unique Properties of Opal

  • Writer: Letitia chaplin
    Letitia chaplin
  • Oct 14
  • 3 min read

Opals have fascinated people for centuries with their captivating play of colours and unique appearance. As someone who appreciates the beauty and rarity of gemstones, I find opals especially intriguing. Their delicate shimmer and vibrant flashes of colour make them stand out in any collection or piece of jewellery. Today, I want to share what makes opals so special, exploring their features, benefits, and how to care for them properly.


Exploring Opal Gemstone Features


Opals are unlike any other gemstone. Their most striking feature is the play-of-colour - a dazzling display of shifting colours that seem to dance across the surface. This effect happens because of the way tiny silica spheres inside the opal diffract light. The size and arrangement of these spheres determine the colours you see, ranging from fiery reds and oranges to cool blues and greens.


Another important feature is the variety of opals available. You might come across:


  • Precious opal: Known for its vibrant play-of-colour.

  • Common opal: Lacks the play-of-colour but can have beautiful pastel shades.

  • Boulder opal: Found attached to ironstone, often with striking patterns.

  • Fire opal: Usually transparent or translucent with warm colours like yellow, orange, or red.


The texture and transparency of opals can also vary. Some are crystal-clear, while others have a milky or opaque appearance. This diversity means there’s an opal to suit many tastes and styles.


Close-up view of a polished opal showing vibrant play-of-colour
Polished opal displaying vibrant colours

What Makes Opals So Unique?


Opals are formed from a solution of silicon dioxide and water. Over millions of years, this mixture seeps into cracks in rocks and slowly solidifies. This natural process creates the tiny silica spheres responsible for the gemstone’s signature colour play. Because of this, no two opals are exactly alike.


One fascinating aspect is how opals react to light and angle. When you tilt an opal, the colours shift and change, creating a dynamic visual experience. This makes opals particularly engaging to wear or display.


Opals are also relatively soft compared to other gemstones, ranking about 5.5 to 6.5 on the Mohs hardness scale. This means they require gentle handling and care to avoid scratches or damage. However, their softness also allows for intricate cutting and shaping, which lapidaries appreciate.


If you want to learn more about the opal gemstone properties, Salamander Gems offers detailed insights and a beautiful selection of opal jewellery and loose stones.


Eye-level view of a lapidary workshop with opal stones being shaped
Lapidary workshop shaping opal stones

What Are the Benefits of Wearing an Opal?


Wearing opal jewellery is not just about aesthetics. Many people believe opals carry special benefits and energies. Here are some commonly appreciated advantages:


  1. Emotional Healing: Opals are thought to enhance emotional balance and calmness. They can help release negative feelings and encourage positive thoughts.

  2. Creativity Boost: The vibrant colours and unique patterns are said to inspire creativity and originality.

  3. Personal Expression: Because each opal is unique, wearing one can feel like a personal statement, reflecting individuality and style.

  4. Good Luck and Protection: Historically, opals have been considered lucky stones that protect the wearer from harm.


Whether or not you believe in these metaphysical properties, there’s no denying that opals make stunning jewellery pieces that attract attention and admiration.


Close-up view of an opal ring with fiery colours
Opal ring showcasing fiery play-of-colour

Caring for Your Opal Jewellery


Given their delicate nature, opals need special care to keep them looking their best. Here are some practical tips:


  • Avoid harsh chemicals: Perfumes, cleaning products, and even some lotions can damage opals.

  • Keep away from extreme temperatures: Sudden changes can cause cracking.

  • Store carefully: Use a soft pouch or separate compartment to prevent scratches.

  • Clean gently: Use a soft cloth and mild soapy water. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners or steamers.

  • Wear with care: Remove opal jewellery during activities that might cause impact or abrasion.


By following these simple steps, your opal pieces can remain vibrant and beautiful for many years.


Finding the Perfect Opal Piece


When choosing an opal, consider what appeals most to you. Do you prefer bright, fiery colours or subtle, pastel hues? Would you like a classic cut or something more artistic? Also, think about the setting and type of jewellery - rings, pendants, earrings, or brooches all showcase opals differently.


If you’re a collector or gift-giver, selecting a high-quality opal with a strong play-of-colour and minimal imperfections is key. Working with a trusted source like Salamander Gems ensures you get expertly crafted pieces and reliable information.


Exploring opals can be a rewarding journey. Their unique gemstone features and enchanting colours make them a treasure worth discovering.



I hope this guide has sparked your interest in opals and helped you understand their special qualities. Whether you’re adding to your collection or searching for a meaningful gift, opals offer a blend of beauty, mystery, and charm that few other gemstones can match. Happy gem hunting!

 
 
 

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